It used to be that if the economic climate was good, the stock market would do well also. Conversely, with the release of bad economic data, the market would have a "correction".
I believe that the correlation between the two is much weaker now. I think there are two main reasons why this is so.
More money
There is simply too much money sloshing around the system right now. The advent on 401(k) plans and discount brokerages in the last 20 years has meant an explosion in the amount of money being invested. Something like 40% of workers now have some sort of directed stake in the market - where it used to be around 6%. Add to that the burgeoning number of private and even sovereign equity funds...
That money has to find a home. With more money chasing stocks, the general price level will rise, even with no rise in the value of the underlying companies.
Trading mentality
I am not talking day trading here! But the automated rebalancing of 401(k) plans, ETFs that get moved around every day, a general populace that is more comfortable staying in stocks during "bad" times, and a growing number of individual investors who arewilling to buy dips in the market, all contribute to flattening out some of the more violent swings we have seen previously.
Are there any lessons here? Perhaps not - just a general reminder that over the last 10 months as the market has gone up, please understand that the economy itself may not follow suit immediately. Make sure you rebalance, if that is your choice, as your allocations have certainly swung dramatically from a year ago. Do you have an emergency fund? Are you pre-paying your mortgage? Paying more than the minimum on your credit cards?
I am not convinced that the "green shoots" will truly take root in 2010. Please make sure your family is living below your means, saving (and investing) money, and adequately insured.
Regards,
Trond
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